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1. American Dream: The land of Opportunity? 

The New York Times - 

Is America Still the Land of Opportunity?

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Veritgo 

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The Graduate

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Star Trek

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Mcfarland USA 夢想越野隊

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Related Song

Somewhere Out There- An American Tail (美國鼠譚)

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 2. ann- year

anniversary-  a day that commemorates or celebrates a past event that occurred on the same date of the year as the initial event.

annual fee -  Any fee that is charged on an yearly basis. 

annual meeting -  a meeting held yearly for reviewing developments of the year just past, electing new officers, and voting on major organizational policies.

announce (並非year的意思) - make known.

 

3. gene- origin

genesis - origin, creation

摩西五書 Torah - The Torah, or the Pentateuch, is the central reference of the religious Judaic tradition. It has a range of meanings.

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genes -  a unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.

genre -  a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

 

4. Systems of Human Body

There are eight systems in the human body. Each system relies on the other to keep the body functioning. The systems of the body includes the circulatory, immune, skeletal, excretory, muscular, endocrine, digestive, nervous and respiratory. 

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SARS- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

Chronic- (of an illness) persisting for a long time or constantly recurring.

Synchronize- cause to occur or operate at the same time or rate.

5. cir- 循環

Origin
Old English, from Old French cercle, from Latin circulus ‘small ring,’ diminutive of circus‘ring.’
 
circle- "to shape like a globe" or "to encompass or surround".
circuit- "a going around; a line going around "
 
  • Theseus. More strange than true: I never may believe 
    These antique fables, nor these fairy toys. 
    Lovers and madmen have such seething brains, 
    Such shaping fantasies, that apprehend 1835
    More than cool reason ever comprehends. 
    The lunatic, the lover and the poet 
    Are of imagination all compact: 
    One sees more devils than vast hell can hold, 
    That is, the madman: the lover, all as frantic, 1840
    Sees Helen's beauty in a brow of Egypt: 
    The poet's eye, in fine frenzy rolling, 
    Doth glance from heaven to earth, from earth to heaven; 
    And as imagination bodies forth 
    The forms of things unknown, the poet's pen 1845
    Turns them to shapes and gives to airy nothing 
    A local habitation and a name. 
    Such tricks hath strong imagination, 
    That if it would but apprehend some joy, 
    It comprehends some bringer of that joy; 1850
    Or in the night, imagining some fear, 
    How easy is a bush supposed a bear!
 
7. Themes, Motifs, Symbols
Themes- the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work.
Motifs- the recurring structures, contrasts, and literary devices that can help develop.
Symbols- objects, characters, figures & colors used to represent obstract ideas or concepts.
 
 
8.To Kill a Mockingbird
To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960. It was immediately successful, winning the Pulitzer Prize, and has become a classic of modern American literature. 
 
 
Harper Lee
 Nelle Harper Lee (April 28, 1926 – February 19, 2016), better known by her pen name Harper Lee , was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird published in 1960. Immediately successful, it won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize  and has become a classic of modern American literature. 
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Gregory Peck 
Eldred Gregory Peck was an American actor who was one of the most popular film stars from the 1940s to the 1960s. Known for "Roman Holiday" and "To Kill a Moking Bird".
 
9. We have nothing to fear but fear itself. - Franklin Delano Roosevelt
 
 
 
 
10. Put oneself in somebody else's shoes/place/position. 易地而處
 To allow oneself to see or experience something from someone else's point of view. 
 
11. Irony
 
Verbal irony - Verbal irony is often stated in the form of a metaphor or simile. Comparisons and contrasts are used to create a visualization for the listener or reader.
e.g. 
  • Soft like a brick.
  • Hard as putty.
Situational irony-  a literary device that you can easily identify in literary works. Simply, it occurs when incongruity appears between expectations of something to happen, and what actually happens instead.
e.g.
  • A fire station burns down.
  • The marriage counselor files for divorce.
Dramatic irony- Occurs when the audience knows something the characters do not. Because of this understanding, the words of the characters take on a different meaning. This can create intense suspense or humor.
e.g.
 
  • Two people are engaged to be married but the audience knows that the man is planning to run away with another woman.
  • In Romeo and Juliet, Romeo thinks Juliet is dead and the audience knows she is not.
Cosmic irony-  This type of irony can be attributed to some sort of misfortune. Usually cosmic irony is the end result of fate or chance.
e.g.
  • The Titanic was promoted as being 100% unsinkable; but, in 1912 the ship sank on its maiden voyage.
  • At a ceremony celebrating the rehabilitation of seals after the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska, at an average cost of $80,000 per seal, two seals were released back into the wild only to be eaten within a minute by a killer whale.
     

 

 

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